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The Rottweiler is one of the descendents of Roman drover dogs.
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In about 700 AD the local Duke of Arae Flaviae (what is now Southern
Germany) ordered a Christian church built on the site of the former Roman
baths. Excavations unearthed the red tiles of Roman villas; to distinguish
the town, it was then named das Rote Wil (the red tile), which is of course
recognizable as the derivation of the present Rottweil.
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As the town increased in prosperity during the uproar of industry, the
Rottweiler, called the Rottweil Metzgerhund (butcher dog), decreased
considerably in popularity.
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Eventually, in the early 20th century, the reinvigorated Rottweiler remerged
as a police dog.
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The Rottweiler was admitted to the AKC Stud Book in 1931.
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The Rottweiler parent club was founded in 1971.